What type of facial appearance is often associated with the presence of enlarged adenoids, characterized by a specific mandibular position?

The term "adenoid faces" refers to a specific type of facial appearance that is associated with the presence of enlarged adenoids, typically characterized by several distinctive features. Individuals with adenoid faces often exhibit a long, narrow face with a high palatal arch, increased nasal airflow resistance, and a tendency towards a mouth-breathing habit. The positioning of the mandible is usually downward and backward, resulting in a more pronounced facial profile.

This appearance is a direct consequence of the orofacial changes that occur due to chronic nasal obstruction caused by enlarged adenoids. These changes can influence the growth and positioning of the jaw and dental arches, leading to the aforementioned characteristics. This condition is often observed in children who suffer from chronic nasal blockage, and it can have implications for both aesthetics and function, including dental occlusion and speech.

In contrast, other types of facial appearances listed in the options do not specifically relate to the clinical features associated with enlarged adenoids. For instance, "long face" refers generally to facial proportions and might not directly indicate the dental or skeletal changes associated with adenoid hypertrophy, while "square face" and "protruded faces" denote different facial shapes and characteristics that are not specifically linked to adenoid