What does the term 'consonance' refer to in the context of smile aesthetics?

In the context of smile aesthetics, 'consonance' refers to harmony in dental appearance. This concept emphasizes how various elements of the smile work together to create a pleasing visual impression. It includes factors such as the arrangement of the teeth, the balance of the gums, and the overall integration of the smile with facial features. When there is consonance, all aspects of the dental aesthetics complement one another, leading to a naturally beautiful smile.

Understanding this term is essential in orthodontics, as achieving consonance can significantly impact the attractiveness of a patient's smile. This is not simply about individual components being judged in isolation; rather, it is about the cohesive appearance that arises when these components harmonize effectively. Factors like tooth size, shape, and alignment, as well as the relationship between the lips and teeth, all contribute to this harmonious effect, but they are all encapsulated within the broader idea of consonance in dental appearance.